NASA has an excellent Climate Change evidence website:
Climate.NASA
It's a highly interacticve website including a feature where you can search data for yourself:
My NASA Data
And an excellent slide show where you can see the effects of climate change in America:
State of_Flux
From the main NASA Climate page:
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The heat-trapping nature of carbon dioxide and other gases was demonstrated in the mid-19th century. Their
ability to affect the transfer of infrared energy through the
atmosphere is the scientific basis of many JPL-designed instruments,
such as AIRS. Increased levels of greenhouse gases must cause the Earth
to warm in response.
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Ice cores drawn from Greenland, Antarctica, and tropical
mountain glaciers show that the Earth’s climate responds to changes in
solar output, in the Earth’s orbit, and in greenhouse gas levels. They
also show that in the past, large changes in climate have happened very
quickly, geologically-speaking: in tens of years, not in millions or
even thousands.
The evidence for rapid climate change is compelling.
An explanation of NASA's role in climate change science:
"In 2004, NASA's spending on climate science exceeded all other Federal
agencies, combined. NASA spent $1.3 billion on climate science that
year, out of a $1.9 billion total. The agency provides information on
solar activity, sea level rise, the temperature of the atmosphere and
the oceans, the state of the ozone layer, air pollution, and changes in
sea ice and land ice. NASA scientists regularly appear in the mainstream
press as climate experts. "
later in the article ...
"These capabilities -- nearly 30 years of satellite-based solar and
atmospheric temperature data -- helped the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change come to the conclusion in 2007 that "Most of the observed
increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely
due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas
concentrations." But there's still a lot to learn about what the
consequences will be. How much warmer will it get? How will sea level
rise progress? What will happen to soil moisture, and therefore
agricultural production, in a warmer world? NASA scientists and
engineers will help answer these and other critical questions in the
future."
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